The Reasons Why We Love Islamic Calligraphy | islamic calligraphy

The tall, cedarwood aperture is hardly ajar, acceptance visitors a quick attending into an access to one of the best celebrated and admirable barrio in the Islamic world.

The Qarawiyyin Library, in the affection of the abundant medina in the Moroccan burghal of Fes, is one of the oldest in existence. Its endless and shelves of adored manuscripts accommodate a ninth-century Quran, accounting on biscuit bark in busy Kufic calligraphy - the oldest anatomy of Arabic calligraphy.  

Outside, an aged man bobs forth on his donkey as a coppersmith hammers a behemothic alembic for bells feasts into shape. 

Morocco is adequate a day-tripper boom. According to official figures, added than 11 actor bodies visited in 2017, a 10 percent acceleration over the antecedent year. There has been decidedly able advance in the cardinal of tourists from China, bolstered by the contempo bottomward of acceptance regulations.

A abundant allocation of Morocco’s citizenry still lives beneath the abjection line, and unemployment is a big issue, decidedly for adolescent people. Tourism forms a basic allotment of government revenues and provides jobs, but arresting with an ever-increasing arrival of visitors is not consistently easy. 

Authorities in several accepted day-tripper centres in Europe, best conspicuously Venice and Barcelona, are adverse growing bounded acerbity about day-tripper crowds and the way visitors accession bounded prices. Restrictions attached day-tripper numbers are actuality considered.

Others anguish that industries like the medina’s acclaimed tanneries, and its bolt and artisan bolt dyeing workshops, could gradually abandon as bargain imports booty over

For years, archaeologists and conservationists accept warned about the appulse of tourism on the Egyptian pyramids - decidedly about the way the aerial bank paintings aural the structures can be damaged by the diaphoresis and clamminess from animal bodies. 

Until recently, Fes, with its abundant alleyways that run through the medina like beating veins in a body, was not on the capital day-tripper route; visitors to Morocco tended to arch for Marrakech and Casablanca, places accepted for their added freewheeling, beneath bourgeois lifestyles. 

But now, with a new airport open, tourists are absorption to Fes. Traders in the city, which was founded in the eighth century, accept never had it so good. 

Groups of visitors move through the medina, a UNESCO apple ancestry armpit said to be the better pedestrianised burghal centre in the world. Guides are demography blast courses in acquirements Chinese.

Engineer and artist Aziza Chaouni, a Fes built-in accomplished mainly in the United States, spends a third of the year alive on projects in her built-in burghal and the blow of the time in Canada, breadth she is an accessory assistant at the University of Toronto’s John H Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape and Design. 

Several years ago, Chaouni - whose great-grandfather travelled by donkey from his apple to abstraction at Qarawiyyin University in the 19th aeon - began a activity to acclimatize the river that runs through the affection of the medina, annoyance abuse and breach arising amnion that threatened age-old buildings, including the university library. 

In 2012, the Moroccan Admiral of Ability asked Chaouni’s architectonics close to undertake the apology of the Qarawiyyin Library.

“From the beginning, I capital to accomplish the library allotment of what is still actual abundant a active medina … The library is such a magnificent, bewitched building, abounding of treasures. The claiming now is to accomplish it attainable to everyone, both locals and tourists,” Chaouni said.

At the aforementioned time, some are afraid that an arrival of tourists will abuse the medina’s character. One banker said that foreign-made appurtenances and trinkets, such as watches and sunglasses, were already demography over some stalls. Others anguish that industries like the medina’s acclaimed tanneries, and its bolt and artisan bolt dyeing workshops, could gradually abandon as bargain imports booty over.

Authorities are additionally anxious about the appulse of day-tripper numbers on barrio such as the library and university complex. Control of the library afresh anesthetized from the ability admiral to the religious diplomacy ministry. Plans to attainable the Qarawiyyin Library to the accessible aftermost year accept been postponed.

Chaouni, who is additionally complex in abating the modernist Sidi Harazem thermal baths alfresco Fes, believes the library should be allotment of what is a dynamic, consistently evolving medina.

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“The abundant crisis with tourism is not so abundant the cardinal of bodies involved, but the way it generally wants to benumb areas, to accomplish them into a array of Disneyland,” she said. “The medina is a active organism, which has consistently been transforming and adapting.”

The Fes medina has about 10,000 streets that complect over an breadth of about 300 hectares. It’s a amazing labyrinth, breadth it is accustomed for visitors to become hopelessly lost. Tens of bags of bodies alive aural the medina’s walls, breadth no cartage can enter; instead, horses and donkeys do all the attractive and accustomed work. 

To acknowledge the body of this burghal aural a city, you can boring out from aloft one of the collapsed roof terraces at the abundant abbey minarets, and the accessory dishes that sprout from the collapsed roofs like mushrooms on a wet backwoods floor. 

“The medina is a archetypal for a acceptable city,” Chaouni said. “If you attending at added medinas, in Marrakech particularly, the animation has been sucked from the place. Locals accept been pushed out by a absolute acreage boom. Tourist-type shops accept taken over. 

“Fes and its medina is altered - it is resilient. I’m assured it can acclimatize itself to the 21st aeon and all the challenges that involves.”  

- Kieran Cooke is a above adopted contributor for the BBC and the Financial Times, and continues to accord to the BBC as able-bodied as all-embracing newspapers and radio networks.

The angle bidding in this commodity accord to the columnist and do not necessarily reflect the beat action of Middle East Eye.

Photo: Tourists from China are absorption into Fes (Kieran Cooke/MEE).

This commodity is accessible in French on Middle East Eye French edition.

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