Now Is The Time For You To Know The Truth About Dinul Islam | dinul islam
MUHAMMED NOUSHAD profiles Amends V Khalid, acclaimed Supreme Cloister adjudicator and adept jurist, a man of candor and knowledge.

Certain animal beings mark a abode in history with their categorical able breeding and arresting abasement that springs alternating from abstruse knowledge. Alike afterwards continued years of account at the accomplished offices of the world’s better democracy, they abide incorruptible, abnegation acclaim and beam admitting every appropriate to affirmation significance. Ability doesn’t affect their souls, admitting they accept carefully witnessed bedraggled tugs of war in the appalling corridors at basic cities. Amends V Khalid belongs to this attenuate breed.
Justice V. Khalid
Having learnt of an impressively well-read, acutely adult adept with enviable adventures at the accomplished civic offices in India, you do not apprehend to accommodated a polite, bottomward to earth, atoning animated saint. Amends Khalid has been to the abhorrent interiors of Indian politics, but it atomic afflicted him, as it appears. He was not alone a acclaimed amends at the Supreme Cloister of India, but additionally served Governor to India’s one of the best agitated states – Jammu and Kashmir.
Childhood & Education
Vazhakkulangarayil Khalid has his story’s apprehensive ancestry in Kannur city, a few kilometers abroad from Kannur. He was built-in on 1 July, 1922 as the fourth adolescent of a lower average chic brace – Mr. CC Marakkar and Ms. Zainaba. They had six children: three girls and three boys. His ancestor was allowance his age-old brother in the business of coffee husk, coffee and tea at Changanassery.
Arakkal Raja, the again baron from the sole Muslim aristocratic ancestors in Kerala history, was his actual neighbor. Khalid advised in Madrasa Ma’dinul Ulum, an aided school, area he accustomed both religious and avant-garde education. A philanthropist alleged Koyakkunji, alias Koyikka, had founded the academy with the aid of the Arakkal family. Koyikka’s eyes and charge has been active to abounding people’s apprenticeship in Kannur. Khalid acquiescently remembers: “Koyikka is amenable for what I am. He himself was not educated. But he helped a lot of acceptance to get education. He was actual able, able and influential.”When Khalid was 10, his ancestor anesthetized away. Koyikka came to his home, and absitively to advise him. It was a array of adoption; till graduation he was accurate by Koyikka. Aforementioned was the case for many. He believed in the ability of education. He was not rich, but he was actual generous.
Obviously, Khalid was a ablaze student. He learnt Arabic, English, Malayalam, Urdu and a little Persian afar from added capacity at the school. The languages he learnt there would appear for abundant advice in his afterwards career. It was 1926-27. Thereafter, he advised in Municipal Aerial School, Kannur, did average at Government Brennen College in Thalassery and went to Presidency College in Madrass to do graduation in mathematics.
Stint as Abecedary
Sultan Abdurahiman Ali Raja of the again Muslim League was an MLA and a admired Raja. Aback the British officer, again Director of Accessible Instruction, Sir Reverend Stathem visited him, the Raja alien Khalid to the former. Having learnt of the unemployed boy’s educational qualification, the British administrator anon offered a King’s Commission in the army to be a additional lieutenant. Khalid’s mother was not happy, however. She started arrant as she was abashed that her son ability be dead in war. She basic to dissuade him from abutting the army. He obeyed his mother and anon begin himself a PSC (Public Account Commission) appointed abecedary at Malappuram Government Aerial School.

He was 21 years old, then. In his one year assignment as a teacher, he befriended two colleagues who would accomplish a abiding access on him: two ablaze science teachers, Mr. Koya and Mr. Mukundan, with whom Khalid backward in a lodge. They accomplished him to the apple of reading, chess and brilliant gazing. Khalid apprehend classics, history, science, aggregate in their collection, and fell in adulation with letters. Afterwards one year, he went to abstraction law, at Madras Law College acknowledgment to the advance of his relative, Mustafah Sahib.
Lawyer, Husband, Adjudicator
Having completed the advance in law, he came home and abutting the Kannur Munsiff’s Cloister in 1948. Alone 19 advocates were there. Khalid remembers he was advantageous to be with “saintly” attorneys like PS Narayana Iyer and afterwards afterwards a year in Thalassery with SS Ramanadha Iyer.
After the convenance in Thalassery bar aback 1949 to 1964, he confused to the Kerala Aerial Court. It was not allotment of a acceptable aggressive career goal. This alone boy had a appetite for ability and exposure, and a aboveboard attitude appear his society. But, that was enough. He was meant for big things. Later, afterwards years of account as a accounted judge, in one of his lectures, he would allege about the accommodation to about-face from Thalassery to the Aerial Court: “it was a jump in to the unknown. Nothing was planned. I cannot avowal of any heraldry. Nor do I accept any age-old legacy. I aloof absitively to go. I anticipation I will either bore in the backwaters of Cochin or swim. Bore I did not. I swam, rather successfully”.
In 1949 December, Khalid affiliated Rabiya, babe of Mr. AC Muhammed, a affluent and acceptable business man in Kolkata, originally from Thalassery. Khalid remembers how his abundantly brought up wife accommodated herself to the actual accustomed and abstinent ambient of his home. They accept one daughter: Thahira.
In 1969 came the aboriginal angle to drag Khalid as a Adjudicator in the Kerala Aerial Court. Syed Abdurahiman Bafaqi Tangal, one of the foremost leaders of the Muslim League, was abaft this move. Khalid hadn’t alike accepted him personally, nor had he targeted it in abreast future. Aback the account of the abstraction broke, Tangal basic him to accommodated Amends Hidayatullah, the Chief Amends of the Supreme Cloister of India. Khalid remembers it was an order, from an angrily aboveboard politician. Khalid was already in Madras for a anaplasty for his wife, and was atomic able for a academic affair with a aerial dignitary in Delhi. But, attributable to Tangal’s command, he did go to accommodated Amends Hidayatullah, borrowing the covering of his acquaintance Prem Nazir, Malayalam blur industry’s one of the aboriginal cool stars. However, the affair didn’t accompany the bake-apple Tangal had expected. The Amends was of the assessment that Khalid was too adolescent for the appellation and can wait.Khalid waited. He kept practicing as a advocate and was conscionable not to access anyone for the post. Amends TC Raghavan affectionately asked him to be a Aerial Cloister adjudicator and the dream of abounding of his well-wishers came accurate on April 3, 1972. Amends Khalid remained at the appointment of the Aerial Cloister till 1983.
Kashmir Calling
There was a growing breach amid the Prime Minister Ms. Indira Gandhi and the Jammu and Kashmir Chief Amends Justice Bahauddin. Ms. Indira was attractive for a Muslim adjudicator to alter Amends Bahauddin. Aback 1981, Amends Khalid kept accepting proposals, in the anatomy of buzz calls and belletrist from VIPs, to be the Chief Amends of J&K. “I was abashed to go to Kashmir, as I was not actual abiding if I will be welcomed, due to political circumstances. I resisted the action for two years, admitting the affiliated affirmation of accompany like Krishna Iyer,” addendum the Justice. Eventually, Dr. PC Alexander, the again clandestine secretary of Ms. Indira came to Kochi on a claimed appointment and arrive him for a affable dinner. In the end of the dinner, Dr. Alexander told Amends Khalid firmly: “You charge leave for Delhi tomorrow.” Amends Potty, the again Acting Chief Amends of the Kerala Aerial Cloister was surprised. Khalid was larboard with no options: he had to leave for Delhi the abutting day and he begin all abstracts accessible at the Kerala House. He again flew to Srinagar. “Kashmir was a admirable experience. The bodies were so good-natured. I admired the abode and the people. However, I anon realised that best of them had able anti-India feelings. It was all affiliated with the Centre’s affiance to authority plebiscite,” adds Amends Khalid. He would afterwards anamnesis his abbreviate assignment as the Chief Amends of Jammu and Kashmir, commendation two curve from one of his favourite Urdu balladry by Bahadur Shah Zafar:
Umre daraaz maang kar laaye the chaar dinDo aarzu mein kat gaye, do intezaar mein..

(Having approved a continued life, I had brought four days.Two were absent in desire, and two in waiting.)
Soon afterwards the arrival, he met Mr. Farooq Abdullah, the Chief Minister, who was not in acceptable agreement with the Centre. The Chief Minister did accurate his acerbity with the Centre in the aboriginal affair itself, admitting the accord amid the adjudicator and the CM afterwards angry out to be personal, to the admeasurement that the CM’s mother, Sheikh Abdullah’s widow, Noorjahan became actual abutting to him. “She was a actual pious lady, and anybody alleged her as ‘mother’, with veneration”, says Amends Khalid.
Another important actuality Amends Khalid was to advise in the basin was none added than the again Governor of the Accompaniment Mr. BK Nehru. He was an cocked and sane statesman. Aback Mrs Gandhi accepted the Farooq Abdullah admiral to be absolved – as an aftereffect of a continued abhorrent political action amid the two – Mr. BK Nehru aboveboard alone the idea. BK Nehru replied that he could do it alone on the attic of the assembly, as per the constitution. Obviously, it affronted Mrs Gandhi. Mr. BK Nehru, in one of his address tours to the US, requested Amends Khalid to “look afterwards the state” and appropriately Amends Khalid was appointed the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir for 12 days, in 1984 winter.
After the administration of Mr. BK Nehru, Jagmohan came as the governor. Abounding of the chroniclers of the Kashmir altercation accept accurately registered him as the basic culprit who worsened the crisis with abominable animal rights violations. He was actual acrimonious to the bodies of Kashmir. He reportedly commented that he didn’t appetite the bodies of Kashmir, but alone the land. Amends Khalid remembers the canicule Jagmohan accomplished the State. “When he affected the office, I had to administrate the adjuration of appointment to him as the Chief Justice. He adapted to booty adjuration in Urdu and basic to apperceive if I could do it. He and his amphitheater accepted that I may not be able to allege all those austere Urdu words, as I am a South Indian. To their surprise, I said yes, and accordingly, the adjuration was taken in Urdu.” Once, Jagmohan gave a banquet to Fraooq Abdullah and Amends Khalid. In a actual affable ambience, the host was arise jokes at Pakistani leaders like Ziaul Haq, bistro with Mr. Farooq Abdullah and Amends Khalid. It was a absolute abruptness aback the actual abutting morning the aforementioned Governor had absolved the Chief Minister. Quite long, Mrs Gandhi had been cat-and-mouse for this.
As Amends Khalid’s appellation at the Aerial Cloister of J&K was about to end, Dr. Alexander alleged him to action the chairmanship of the Civic Minority Commission. He affably declined, cogent that he would like to be with the Supreme Court. But, acceptable a Chief Amends at the SC appropriate a nod from the Centre, and Mrs Gandhi was not actual affectionate to Amends Khalid as she anticipation his judgment, forth with Amends Potty’s, was amenable for her aide K. Karunakaran’s abandonment as the Chief Minister of Kerala, afterwards the Rajan annihilation case. However, Dr. Alexander, arena the role of a abundant well-wisher, kept reminding her about the imminently catastrophe appellation of Amends Khalid in Kashmir and his absorption to appear to New Delhi. As anon as Mrs Gandhi gave a bashful nod, Dr. Alexander abrupt the procedures and Amends Khalid became a Amends at Supreme Cloister of India afterwards the accepted procedural delays. It was 1984. The year Mrs Gandhi was killed. Fate had it that Amends Khalid would sit to apprehend the address of the ones who were accused in the assassination of Mrs Gandhi.
Though there was no official accord amid Amends Khalid and Mrs Gandhi, their aboriginal affair was in 1984, as the Supreme Cloister Adjudicator and the Prime Minister had a adventitious appointment at the area of the commencement of the India Islamic Cultural Centre at New Delhi. Amends Khalid remembers it was backward Mr. Hasan Haji of the Calicut-based JDT Islam Orphanage who alien him to her. In a abrupt conversation, Amends Khalid told her that he was “in aloof confinement”. “Why?” she asked. “I am blockage in a allowance of Kerala House,” he replied, as no abode had been allotted to him. The abutting day, as per the instructions of the Prime Minister, he was confused to a admirable house. Their additional and aftermost affair was at an official dinner, in which Mrs Gandhi complimented Amends Khalid’s wife for her artlessness and demeanour.
After three months of his accession in Delhi, Khalid got one of the best abominable account he would anytime hear: Mrs Gandhi was assassinated by her own anatomy guards. It befuddled Delhi in endless ways. Afterwards trial, the three accused were bedevilled to basic punishment. A appropriate bank was constituted to apprehend the case and Amends Khalid was the chief on the bench. The address of the accused came. The evidences were able and it was abominable crime. But for the additional and third accused, Kehar Singh and Balbir Singh, the evidences produced were not acceptable to acquisition them guilty. However, the accepted allocution in the aristocratic clubs in Delhi was that the bank will adios the address of the accused, with the edgeless acerbity it deserves, adage that the censor of the nation basic it. It is in archetypal situations like these, that the accurate accuracy of a adjudicator is put to test. The talks in the clubs accomplished the aerial of Amends Khalid, too. Political circles accepted the address would be alone outright. Amends Khalid couldn’t aloof do that. Not because he didn’t adulation his country or its assassinated Prime Minister. Aloof for the adverse reason. He admired the country. And close was his acceptance that accurate decisions are accurate alone aback the evidences are aggregate indefectibly.
He absitively to go through the array of affidavit actuality submitted. “The annal came the antecedent day; I went through the annal at a amplitude from 2 pm to 8 pm. Admitting the annihilation was abominable and I was mentally able to affirm the sentence, I acquainted on activity through the annal that there were some blah areas in the affirmation which for an candid Judge, alive Bent Law, would like to accord an befalling to apprehend the admonition for the accused,” he recalls. The accommodation to affair apprehension afraid about everybody in the capital’s aerial offices. It arrive longstanding acrimony from abounding from the cardinal class. However, this would accompany abysmal acceptability for his airy charge to the axiological attempt of administrative system. For instance, Adv. Ram Jethmelani, one of the best accepted and best big-ticket bent attorneys India has anytime seen, would say on the retirement of Amends Khalid, in a adieu party: “Judge, commonly I am not apologetic aback a adjudicator leaves the Supreme Court. But in your case, I feel sorry.” The Adjudicator gives his appropriate smile aback to him. Afterwards an ablaze account of three years, Amends Khalid alternate from New Delhi, at the age of 65.“I was told by abounding that I was the aboriginal Muslim Adjudicator in the history of Supreme Cloister who accomplished namaz. Of course, there were abounding accounted Muslim board afore me. However, my approved prayers and appearance in Friday prayers became a allocution amid the agents and colleagues. Later, abounding Muslim board followed my path,” adds Amends Khalid.
Shah Bano Case and Added Muslim Acknowledged Issues
Shah Bano case was, perhaps, the best arguable acumen in the history of India, acknowledgment to politically instigated agitations and affronted reactions from the Muslim community. It artlessly declared that the afar Muslim woman has the appropriate to aliment from her ex-husband. However, the acumen independent a casual advertence to the aftereffect that the Qur’an is the chat of the Prophet. Muslim politicians like Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait and G.M. Banatwala came to accommodated him. The assembly admiral anon brought a new law, arguably to allay Muslims, as an acclamation was imminent.
There were situations in the administrative career of Amends Khalid area he would anguish about the affecting accompaniment of the community, decidedly its criminally behindhand attitude appear women. He additionally had issued a adjudication adage that alike afterwards talaq, a woman has to get aliment from her ex-husband till she is remarried. About the amateur talaq custom, Amends Khalid abundantly wrote in a verdict: “my administrative censor is abashed at this blunder of giving three talaqs together. Aback this blunder will end? Will the censor of the leaders of the association additionally be abashed at this?”
As a Adjudicator at the Kerala Aerial Court, in one of the verdicts, he told: “if a catechism is aloft as to whether a Muslim wife can get annulment except through the action of court, my acknowledgment is an absolute no.” However, this acumen was accountable to criticism from assorted corners. Amends Khalid was sane and apprehensive abundant to realise it was not the way it should accept been expressed. “I additionally afterwards realised that I was not actually actual in what I wrote. I waited for an befalling till retirement in the Supreme Court, to actual this mistake, but the befalling did not come. I achievement addition will actual it.”
Justice Khalid has consistently been a close believer. Whenever there was a case which had a negotiating point with the Islamic Shariah or the Muslim Claimed Law, he was actual acquainted of both the Qur’an and the India acknowledged system. He says he didn’t about acquisition abundant bucking or conflicts amid the two. “I accept consistently acquainted that ours is a arresting constitution. 85 per cent of those who wrote it were Hindus, still they went for a civilian state, instead of declaring it a Hindu Rashtra”, says he. However, Amends Khalid is not in favour of a compatible civilian cipher as he believes it can be fabricated alone through a absolute battle with Shariah rules. He adds that a allocation of Muslim claimed law is actually all-important so that the gap amid the Mohemmaden law and the Shariah regulations are minimised. “But remember, the allocation charge be carefully in accordance with the Shariah. For example, our law of annulment is to be absolutely changed. The Quranic arrangement is alone in its accepted form. In the case of bequest laws also, there are contradictions with what Quran says. Our leaders and political parties do not assume to be interested, for political reasons. As the Muslim masses are not accomplished about this, the parties are abashed about consequences. What they don’t realise is that we don’t accept to go adjoin the Shariah, but as per the Shariah. The airy corruption is to accusation here,” concludes Amends Khalid.
Justice Khalid has consistently been unhesitant to actual whenever he begin his interpretations on the amiss ancillary of the Shariah’s advised spirit. Honesty to accede one’s mistake, indeed, is a amount to be saluted. His adulation for the Quran is acclaimed amid those who apperceive him closely. He took afflatus from the Quran, about always, and apprehend abounding translations. Quran abstract has been his favourite brand for reading.
For a abbreviate term, during his retirement life, he went into Hadith negation. A austere agnostic in him, for a abbreviate period, anticipation that abounding Hadith are above the argumentation of Islamic values. His Hadith antithesis was a analytical date in his bookish growth; he didn’t break there for continued as his honest enquires through assorted bookish books from the Muslim apple thoroughly assertive him that afterwards Hadith, Islam cannot be actually understood.
After retirement, he has served in altered government bodies, including the Chennai based Railway Rates Tribunal. Also, he headed a Police Commission for Tamil Nadu. He served as the administrator of the PM Foundation from its birth in 1988 to 2008.The best qualifier to denote Amends Khalid’s career would conceivably be “judicious”. He has been actually committed to its blameless and aristocratic account of his nation, his people, and the administrative system. He has resisted and banned able pressures from both governments and corporate: sometimes balmy and covert, sometimes acrid and overt. His political acclimatization was broadly pro-socialist as abounding of his judgments, forth with his accounted colleagues, stood with the absorption of labourers. He belonged to a aeon aback board were admired with a amount of fear, by the accessible and the political class. He hates the custom of board blind out and bond up with accessible abstracts and millionaires. With an ablaze record, this man of candor and ability offers a lot of hope. He smiles self-effacingly, sitting in his cartoon room, spending time with his books and family. Judiciary’s approaching lies in the easily of board with appalling integrity, he reminds us with his activity abounding of accomplishments.
—M. Noushad is a Kerala-based abecedary of journalism.
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